Software Testing Life Cycle : A Comprehensive Guide

Software Testing Life Cycle

As we all know, software development is carried out using numerous methodologies with varying sequences of stages, and by following these procedures, new software can be created. The process is known as a Soft Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

Software testing is a component of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Software testing is performed by following a series of actions; these phases will be carried out collectively in order to troubleshoot the product and make the software as bug-free as feasible. The entire process of debugging software is known as the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC).

The STLC is broken into phases as follows:

1). Requirement Analysis

2). Test Planning.

3). Test Case Development

4). Environment Setup.

5). Test Execution

6). Test Cycle Closure

Also, Read Automated Tools For Software Testing

Requirement Analysis

Requirement Gathering is the phase in which the QA team engages with the client to understand the requirements in detail. The QA team analyses

- The types of tests that will be performed.

- Identify the tools required for testing.

- The hardware, network, and operating system that the client will use to run the software.

- This phase also included an automation feasibility examination.

Test Planning in STLC

Test planning is the process by which the senior QA manager decides on the strategy, test effort, resources, timetable, and budget.

- Create tools, plans, and documentation for various tool types, etc.

- Selecting a test tool.

- Test estimation.

-Resource planning and training requirements.

Test Case Development Phase

During this phase, test cases are developed. The same phase also involves the identification of test data. This phase involves the following activities:

- Create test cases.

- Review and establish baselines for test cases and scripts.

- Generate test data.

Also, Read Principles of Software Testing

Test Environment Setup

A programme may be developed to conduct heavy duties or to complete modest corporate tasks, in which case a heavy or light gadget will be necessary. A test environment would be created by selecting and configuring the network type, hardware, software tools, and so on. Testers are not engaged in the creation of the test environment, but they can run some smoke tests to see if it is running properly.

Test Execution Phase

Test execution is the phase in which the QA Team thoroughly tests the application using a specific method and test data in order to analyse application activity across several scenarios and test data sets. The activities done

- Test the application.

- Communicate faults and flaws to the developer.

- Map bugs to RTM test cases.

- Retest the Defect Fixes.

- Keep track of the defect until it is resolved.

Test Cycle Closure

The test cycle closure phase marks the end of test execution and includes a variety of operations such as test completion reporting, the collection of test completion matrices, and test results. Testing team members gather, debate, and analyse testing artefacts to develop tactics that must be applied in the future, drawing on lessons learned during the current test cycle.

The test cycle closure actions included:-

- Evaluate cycle completion criteria based on the time, cost, effort, and resources involved in the process.

- Create test matrices based on the preceding steps.

- Document your understanding of the report.

- Reporting on work quality in both qualitative and quantitative formats.